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Fantastic Day’s Flying – Solo Qualifying Cross Country completed

Friday, October 9th, 2009

Flight 37 – 8th October 2009 – 1210 – 42 minutes – Total so far – 38 hours 4 mins
Flight 38 – 8th October 2009 – 1335 – 1 hour 6 minutes – Total so far – 39 hours 10 mins
Flight 39 – 8th October 2009 – 1530 – 36 minutes – Total so far – 39 hours 40 mins

I had a lesson booked for 12.30pm today, but when I looked at the weather forecast, it was crying out to complete the solo qualifying cross country I have to do as part of the PPL(H).

When I did my PPL(A) 20+ years ago, I remember waiting MONTHS to get the weather fit for these solo flights, so I rang Scott to see if it would be possible and he rang back after checking the weather and it was GO GO GO !!!

I was in the flying school for 9.30am to plan the routes. Scott advised me the route to take and left me to work out all the headings/speeds/timings given the 290/20 spot winds at 2000′.

The legs involved were Newcastle to Durham Tees, Durham Tees to Carlisle and then Carlisle back to Newcastle. Weather was CAVOK with occasional FEW at 3000 feet.

I filmed all 3 flights and got ATC recorded for two of them (cocked up the first one), so hopefully I’ll sort the video tomorrow and get that posted to the interweb.

After planning the legs, Scott had a big checklist to go through which left me feeling very prepared for the whole flight.

He offered me a choice of aircraft. G-MAVI (old faithful) or G-DOGI (new helicopter). I opted for G-MAVI because I’m more familiar with it.

We filled her to the top with fuel and pushed her 1/2 a mile from the bowser (it felt like 1/2 mile) to Papa West helipad. I rang Carlisle and Durham Tees to get PPR (prior permission required), Scott booked me out and I was ready to go after checking her over.

It took me 10 minutes to get all the kit setup and get the flight in my head. Runway 25, LEFT hand turnout (for a change), flying over Newcastle City Centre, the Tyne Bridge, aiming for Testos roundabout. Unfortunately the GPS was unserviceable. I was half pleased about that as it’s a truer test of navigation, but it would have been nice to have it from a peace of mind perspective. Ironically, it actually came back to life for the last 8 miles of the 135 mile trip. Great !!! ;-)

I found the first leg the hardest. It’s a leg I’ve not flown before, and my heading didn’t take me to Testos roundabout, but to the Nissan Car Factory (near Sunderland). It didn’t matter, I knew where I was. I managed to find 3 or 4 indicators to show exactly where I was and in no time I was above Sedgefield racecourse. The R/T side of things took me from Newcastle Tower to Newcastle Radar, to Durham Radar and then Durham Tower. No problems at all with the R/T on this leg.

I was given a landing clearance at Durham Tees Airport to land north of the runway and at the same time, another aircraft was landing on the main runway 200 yards from me, which was fun :-)

I was asked to park at Stand 9, and as I approached Stand 9, they asked me to reposition to the very corner of Stand 9 as another a/c was coming in. Fine by me :-)

As I shut down the helicopter, a van came to pick me up and take me to the Tower. I went up and took this photo……You can just see G-MAVI in the background.

egnvfromtower

Here’s the view from G-MAVI….

egnvtowerfrommavi

On the solo qualifying cross country, the air traffic controller grades your airmanship and your landing. The results of the Durham ATC controller was …….

Airmanship :- Good
Landing :- Good

Wahey !

I was happy with that. I would have graded my first landing as an 8/10 and the approach was very good for my first landing at Durham Tees. I was well pleased (SO FAR!).

After a trip to the tower, the lady drove me to the passenger terminal where I paid the landing fee (£29). Ouch!

She then took me back to the helicopter and it was time for the next (and longest) leg of the trip. Scott had told me that this was the hardest leg from a navigation perspective, but because it was flying over the Durham area (where i live), it was the easiest for me. I’d tipped Karen (wife) off that I’d be flying over the house and I could see her waving from the front.

At Carlisle, things didn’t go quite so well. There was a LOT of fast jet activity around Spadeadam, so I stayed high (3000 feet). About 20 miles from Carlisle, I came down to 2000′. I kept Tower informed at all times about my position and altitude. When I got to about 15 miles out, I was asked to stay north of the 25 centreline as both circuits were in operation and I would be landing on the 19 threshold. I did just that , but for some reason I didn’t  come down to circuit height (1000′) until about 2 miles out. So when I called in that I was 5 miles away at 2000 feet, they asked me to descend to NOT ABOVE 500 feet. Fine by me. I pretty much auto-rotated down to 500 feet, not wanting to conflict with the circuit traffic. All fine so far. The 19 threshold transition was spot on and I was asked to taxi to 1B, which I did. All hunky dorey (or so I thought).

Here’s MAVI with the control tower in the background…….

egnctowerfrommavi

When I walked in to get my grading, the Air Traffic controller wanted to speak to me on the phone. GULP. He said I should have joined the circuit at 1000 feet and not 2000 feet. He was right of course. I apologised and explained why I’d done what I had done, but acknowledged that I SHOULD have joined at 1000 feet. I’m really not too sure why I stayed high for so long. I think I had a mental picture of a very busy Carlisle (which it was), with both right-hand and left-hand circuits in operation and in my head I was staying clear of it. Dumb really, because I have to get to the ground to land, but it was my bad and I’ve been kicking myself since yesterday about it.

This time, the Carlisle scores………

Airmanship :- Satisfactory
Landing :- Satisfactory

Well, I’m not very happy with that, but it’s enough for a pass. The landing was actually good (7/10), but I think I’d ticked him off. He WAS right about the airmanship score, that’s my bad !!

Anyway…..time for a bacon buttie and a cup of coffee. Whilst I was ordering my refreshments, I noticed that Prince Harry had flown in a few days earlier (probably in an RAF helicopter) and had signed the guest book…….

Here’s the picture of him in the guest book with the cafe ladies :-)

princeharry

The last leg from Carlisle to Newcastle went very fast, because of the 20 knot tailwind. It’s a leg I’ve flown a few times and the one time I didn’t need the GPS, it sprang back to life. Sod’s Law !

As I approached Newcastle, they were changing the runways from 25 to 07 and I was told to expect 07. The wind was coming directly from the north, so it was a cross-wind landing. I tried to get as much a northerly direction on my approach to minimise the cross-wind element. But, although it felt right, I wasn’t sure if there’s a certain way I should have approached, so I’ll need to check this with Scott next time.

All in all, a great day’s flying with a dp cockup which is still bugging me. I have to accept that I will make mistakes, but it bugs me that this was such a basic one. Heigh Ho !

Onwards and upwards.

Here’s MAVI back at Papa East Helipad at Newcastle…..
egnt_backatpapaeast

Video to follow when done (hopefully today, but not sure how to combine ATC comms with video clips at the moment).

Lesson 34 – 21st September 2009 – 1050 – 42 minutes – Total so far – 35 hours 28 mins

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Well, despite poor weather, we managed to get a lesson in, albeit a short one (40 minutes).

We concentrated on instrument flying, but managed some autos and a demo’ed auto with power termination in a field near Morpeth.

Order of the day….I booked out, and checked G-MAVI over. There was some confusion with our callsign. I’m sure I put Northumbria01 on the booking out sheet, but Tower queried our callsign, they were happy for us to assume the mantle Northumbria01 instead of ZERO TWO.

Steve came out for the last couple of checks and we were told to hold at Foxtrot. That was good, because I got chance to do a couple of landings/takeoffs as we waited for a plane to land and taxi off the active.

Once he’d gone, we were given the go. Once we’d climbed to about 1600 feet (we couldn’t have gone much higher because of the cloud base), Steve had me don the instrument goggles. Usual…

  • hold a heading
  • turn 90′ left
  • turn 90′ right
  • Descending 180′

They all went fine.

Steve then took control and adopted an unusual attitude in the plane and with the instrument goggles on,  I had to get us level again. I got it eventually, but it took me 5 seconds to realise power was low. Once I’d sussed that, it was sorted.

Once the instrument flying was done, I was a bit disoriented. I had no idea where we were, what direction we were facing. And I’m pleased about this, because it made me think about where the wind was coming from and that normally I don’t have to do that. It shows me I’m developing a constant awareness of the wind direction without realising it at the time.

We did some autos to a powered recovery at about 500 feet. I needed reminding about the throttle. We did a couple of max range ones where we reduce rotor rpm to 90/95% whilst maintaining 75kts.

By this stage, my concentration was going, and I wasn’t benefitting from the practice, so I asked Steve if he’d demo an auto to 5 feet above the ground. We had a nice field with the only downside being some sheep in one corner, but they were totally unphased by us even after we’d climbed away. They were a few hundred yards away.

It was interesting to watch an auto being done all the way to a low hover. It allowed me to analyse and think it through, plus Steve through in a commentary. His commentaries, because they are the same language each time DO help learning a lot. It’s a set of instructions that gradually sink in, so that when I do it, I’m hearing Steve saying things like……

  • Balance, check
  • Rotor RPM, check
  • Reduce Throttle, check
  • Speed, check
  • Cancel Carb Heat
  • Not yet, not yet, not yet
  • Flare
  • Level
  • POP (that’s his favourite)
  • Cushion

He says these exact things everytime, and the fact I can write them down, tells me they are sinking in. Of course, doing them is another thing, but I’m getting there.

We’d been out 25 minutes and I wasn’t in the zone today, so Steve (rightly) suggested we head back. He’d spotted a fast low-level helicopter on the way back. We kept a visual with it until it was in front of us.

Tower :- Report at Stannington, join right-base for 25. QFE 1010.

We did that, and Steve said to use the approach to practice the approach sight picture. The sight picture is how an approach should look. I need to start doing this on every final to the runway, because, as Steve said, you don’t often get a mile long runway to practice your “sight picture”. Good tip.

The final landing was a pleasing one. I’ve decided not to fart on any more. Scott was right, get yourself ready for a landing and barring any sideways/backwards movement, commit to getting it down. I did it today, and it worked. It wasn’t 10/10, but it was 9/10. I was happy.

No lesson until friday, because of kp stuff. There may be an opportunity of a cheap cross country to Blackpool. All day job for a heli to have a service. So, I hope that comes off, as I did all my light aircraft flying from Blackpool, so that will be a trip down memory lane. PLUS Steve said we may get the chance to look around the Oil Rig helicopters there. Fingers crossed for that one.

Lesson 29 – 10th September 2009 – 1125 – 1 hour 6 minutes – Total so far – 30 hours 16 mins

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

The whole of the UK enjoyed a magnificent day of September sunshine today due to a massive high pressure system. It was gorgeous for flying. As smooth as a mill pond !

The order of the day was mainly instrument flying. It’s an area I feel quite comfortable with, probably due to my fixed wing days.

So, slightly different start to the flight as Steve accompanied me out so I could test my headset in various different helicopters and different radio/helicopter headset combos. It worked swimmingly in each. With that complete, he headed in and I did the startup checks.

The Lightspeed Zulu headset felt great on, a real comfy fit and when ANR is switched on, a lovely calm settles in your ears, quite an eery silence. Even with the rotors turning, it was a huge improvement on a school headset.

Usual startup done, the headset had their first real test. Normally, I am straining so much to hear what’s being said, that there is a sense of slight panic as I try and catch every word Tower is saying to me. Today, I could hear them so clearly, I could actually _listen_ to what they are saying even if it was different to what I was expecting. And that happened..…

I had got the QNH from the ATIS, and it was a very high 1038mb. When Tower gave it me with the taxi clearance, they gave it me as 1033mb. Now, normally, I would just be so grateful to have understood what they said that I would have repeated it back to them. But today, I had the wherewithal to ask them to confirm the QNH was 1033mb. They corrected the QNH to 1038mb and I was chuffed that the painful purchase was already paying dividends.

As Steve did his final walkaround under the fast-spinning rotor, I did the final “Low RPM Horn” checks and we were ready for off once he’d took his seat.

Steve wanted me to do all the checks once in the hover (lights out, temps etc in the green) and then record “power required to hover” and state “CoG and Controls feel fine”. I did that. Before I even took off, he checked I knew the maximum Manifold Pressure we could tax the engine to. It was 24.5 for 5 minutes, because of the high pressure system.

Short Taxi to Foxtrot with Steve now onboard. The hover lift was fine, and so it should have been with the Surface Wind less than 5kts. Today, I had decided I was going to do things more by the book. Hold altitudes, follow taxi lines etc etc…. Normally, I don’t tax myself too much and enjoy the moment. But, as I found today, I can do both.

For the first time, once we were cleared for takeoff, I didn’t skip the corner (over the grass) as I normally do, we did a precision transition, akin to fast taxi following the taxiway line (ish), turn into wind and off we went. It was so smooth today. Today’s are the kind of days you don’t want to come down.

At 500 feet, I had Scott’s FREDATT (Fuel, Radion, Engine, Direction, Altimeter, Trim & Transponder) checks running in my ears, so I did them.  And then off we flew to the North. Initially 2300ft but once out of the zone, it was instrument time. We first did a couple of turns (180 degree at 15′ rate). They went fine, and then it was time to put the goggles on. They are goggles that allow you only to see the instruments and a bit of land either side of the instrument pedestal, but nothing that would help you fly. I suppose if you see blue sky either side of the pedestal column, it’s a clue to commence panicking.

I had to remove my headset to put the goggles on – WHAT A RACKET !!!!! I’ve never removed any headset before in a helicopter, and blimey, you can tell why you need them. So with the goggles (and headset) on, Steve gave instructions. First off a 180′ turn to the right (15′ rate), whilst maintaining the current height. And then same in the other direction. They went fine.

Then we did a climbing 180′ turn and a descending 180′ turn. Again, they went fine, although I did notice they were getting sloppier and I could sense I was losing concentration. But, they were safe.

We ended up at about 3200 feet and Steve suggested we leave it there as he didn’t foresee any difficulties with instruments and for us to do some autos, but first he suggested going upto 4000 feet to see what it looks like from that altitude.  Off we jolly well went to 4000 feet and WOW !!!!!! There were a few clouds about and we were above them. That’s a first for me in a helicopter.  It felt awesome. I suggested to Steve that we land on one as they were nice firmly shaped puffy ones, but he didn’t seem keen. :-)

Once past the clouds, we did a 180′ autorotation with me doing the throttle again. They still feel so new to me (autos). Whereas it doesn’t tax me much to fly the helicopter generally, even to hover now is RELATIVELY stress free, but autos seem to need 100% cpu cycles. So, HASEL checks then collective down and roll off the throttle. I rolled it off, but they crept back on because I hadn’t rolled off enough and the governor was kicking in. But, eventually I got it to a steady 70-75% rpm. We were nicely in autorotation, now the turn. Whilst the turn was under way I called the fake mayday. I seemed to get everything out. Pretend to turn the fuel off, the magnetos, the master switch after first pushing the ident button and we were down to picking a field to land in. With that picked, we came out of the auto at about 1000 feet and proceeded to the plateau. Just as I write this, I have remembered that I forgot to “check above” (for the climb away) which is the last thing I’m supposed to do in an auto. I did remember cancelling carb heat. Note to self!

So, once at the plateau we practiced a steep approach. 30 knots indicated and a steep angle of approach. I was aiming for a certain point, but overshot it by about 50 yards, but I’m good with that. It was good practice keeping 30 knots and the high angle of approach. Apparently, these skills will be used shortly for Confined Area Landings shortly.

Once in the hover at the plateau we did a hover taxi back along the plateau, a 180′ yaw and then we did a practice quickstop. That went ok. It was then time to head back to the airport.

An uneventful trip back (we like them) and a chance to catch up with a bit of chatting. We were asked to report overhead Stannington, which I did, and then to report base leg. A bit farther on and before I had chance to report base leg, Tower advised us we were number 1 to land, to report finals and be aware of an Easyjet who was entering the zone from the south and who would be coming in behind us.  So we kept on the speed (about 90kts). I said to Steve, it would have been better if they’d let us join midway.

Steve :- Ask them Dave. Say “Northumbria01 request midjoin”
dp :- Tower, Northumbria01 request midjoin

And we got it, which basically meant we didn’t have to cross the numbers at the bottom of the runway,and we could cut the corner and “land” midway up the runway. We did that and transitioned to a taxi just before Foxtrot and then taxi in. We didn’t even get chance to fully vacate before Tower was granting the Easyjet landing clearance.  All good though !

The landing was ok. It wasn’t a dp spesh i.e. up and down 10 times, but neither was it a 10/10 like I have done before. It was an 8/10 in my book. I went down to land and sensed sideways movement and then pulled up and went down again for a toe landing. It felt like the front skids touched down first and then the rest gently touched down after that. It felt very safe and I was pleased.

So, great lesson. Days like today are meant for flying. I would have had another lesson, but they were fully booked. I’ve turned my single lesson tomorrow into a double. Already looking forward to it !!!

Video to follow

Saturday 22nd August 2009

Sunday, August 23rd, 2009

Lesson 24 – 22nd August 2009 – 1045 – 54 minutes – Total so far – 26 hours 8 mins
Lesson 25 – 22nd August 2009 – 1630 – 32 minutes – Total so far – 26 hours 40 mins
Lesson 26 – 22nd August 2009 – 1820 – 24 minutes – Total so far – 27 hours 4 mins

The opportunity for some cheap flying presented itself today. Steve had suggested coming to Carlisle with him as he had to take the helicopter there anyway for some trial lessons. Because the helicopter had to go there anyway, I would get the trip at cost and as I would be flying the hours would count towards the Commercial Pilot’s licence. My kind of deal. :-)

Early start. I’d had a bad night’s sleep and wasn’t as bright and bushy tailed as I would have liked, but normally when I start focussing on piloting a heli, it all comes together and to a great extent it did today, but there were also moments where my lack of concentration made for a cockup and I got a berating from ATC (more detail later). Ironically, the current exam I am studying for is “Human Factors and Pilot Performance”, which is pretty much about the effects of various things (incl. tiredness) on flying. So, talk about living the book !!

G-MAVI (Northumbria01) was the bird of choice today. It needed some oil, so I put a pint or so in. It also needed fuel, so I took the initiative and pushed it to the bowser. I’m sure I’d done this before, but I think this was the first time I’d done it without Steve there to add some welly. Need to work on a technique I think, ‘cos he can do it no bother, and there’s nee meat on Steve.

I did the usual pre-flight, startup checks routine. Steve joined me and we we’re off. Runway 25 today (very much a westerly wind), but I was thrown a bit when they asked us to depart directly north. I had to ask Steve what they’d said. In fact, a lot of today’s R/T on my part has been poor, 95% of it because I can’t make out what they are saying. It’s quite frustrating. I think it’s a combination of the headset quality (school headset) and me not knowing what they’re going to say. I find when I know what they should be saying, I can work it out, but if I have to listen to something new, I get thrown !!! Maybe time to invest in a headset !

We did some instrument flying on the way over there. It’s an area I feel quite comfortable with. To be honest, I do a lot of normal flying with lots of reference to the instruments, so after about 5 minutes of only looking at the instruments, I was happy to say “enough’s enough” and proceed visually.

The flight over there was uneventful. Steve took some photos for me, thanks Steve.

dp + Steve….

dpsteve
River near Hexham…..

riverhex

Spadeadam was closed, so no fast jets to see, sod’s law when I have a camera attached to my head.

As we closed in on Carlisle, the R/T banter increased and again, I really struggled to understand what was said. Here’s my recollection of the conversation that ensued……

Carlisle Tower :- …………..Runway 25……………..19…………Left base…………..

dp :- ?

Now, what I _SHOULD_ do is to ask them to “say again”, but idiot me………….

dp :- Join left base runway 25, Northumbria01.

Steve told me that what they’d said was to “stay north of the centreline for Runway 25, and join left base for Runway 19″.

Needless to say, Carlisle Tower were back on the blower clarifying the instruction. In no time, we were at Carlisle and I hadn’t thought the approach through enough !!  I also had my fixed wing head on, and I was going to do a left-base approach for runway 19 as a fixed wing would do, bearing in mind the winds are westerly, which would have been a crosswind landing !!!!

So, Steve corrected me and explained that we could approach runway 19 but against the wind, so what we should have been doing was ending up over the numbers of Runway 19, but approaching into wind. It didn’t sink in, tiredness being the reason I think :-(

So, although I approached Runway 19 numbers in the right direction, I overshot the approach and ended up in the helicopter practice area that I have been in before.

I can’t remember verbatim what happened next, but it went something like this….

Carlisle Tower :- Northumbria01, you have entered the helicopter practice area and your instructions were to land on Runway 19.
dp :- Sorry, my bad.

Well, I was kicking myself ! :-(

Carlisle Tower :- In future, if you are not going to follow my instructions, please let me know.
dp :- Understood, Affirm, sorry again.

I felt as guilty as sin !! Steve was mildly amused.

So, we were cleared to taxi “to the ‘H’”. So, I taxi’ed us over and then the best bit of the whole day came !!!!!!

I’d been reading up on helicopter principles of flight for the recent exams and something I had read had really helped me learn how to land without farting on up and down for 30 seconds, so here was my first chance to put it into practice.

When a helicopter is close to the ground, you get this cushion of air underneath which gets bigger as you get closer to the ground (effectively). So, in a very slight way, a continual lowering of the collective is required to land in one go. Previously, I had been going down in stages and at each stage trying to maintain the perfect hover. So, I put into practice what I had learned in the book and what resulted was in my opinion the perfect landing. There was no movement in any direction and the vertical speed at touch down was a beautiful kiss. I was so excited, I shouted out “OH BEAUTIFUL !!!” or something like that. It’ll be on the video (tomorrow or later today for the video) it was that loud. Steve was pleased at my joy. It really was spot on. There was only one complaint I have with it, is that it wasn’t on the “H”, it was to one side. Which come to think of it, makes the whole thing not as impressive, but I wasn’t intending to land on the “H” so not too worried about that. I was on a total high after that.

Steve got out while I shut it down. 5 minutes later when it was time to exit the helicopter, it dawned on me that the ATC tower was right next to the “H” and I may be getting stern looks for my earlier antics.

As I exited the helicopter, I gave them a wave and I got a friendly wave back, so I think I’d been forgiven.

Steve then did 3 trial lessons whilst I read “Human Factors and Pilot Performance”. At one point, we had some refreshments in the excellent cafe there. It was then time for Lesson 25.

I started her up and Steve got in, and we had to wait 5 minutes whilst an R44 was refuelling and then a quick hover over to the pumps, another successful landing with my new technique, although not as perfect as previously. Shut down, refuel, restart and we we’re off to Eshott for the fly-in event for “Help for Heroes” charity. This was the first ever time I had flown an a/c without reference to a map, and WITH reference to a GPS. In my previous flying time about 15 years ago, I don’t think GPS systems were as abundant. It makes life so much easier than consulting a map ! So much safer too !

So, with a tailwind, we were there about 20 minutes later. It was _busy_ ! Lots of a/c in the circuit and again I _STILL_ had my fixed wing head on. Steve suggested doing a low, tight circuit
and advising Eshott radio that we would stay clear of the active runway. Of course, it allowed us to get straight-in, nipping to the front of the “queue”. We transitioned into the hover taxi next to the active runway and we then followed another runway to a marshaller who told us where to land. Lots of people watching as I made this landing, which was a bit offputting, but one last turn back into wind, and another BEAUTIFUL landing. This new technique was really paying off !!! And better still, I hadn’t embarassed myself with one of my “up and down for 30 seconds” jobs !!!

Steve got out to make sure noone endangered themself, I shut it down and then we went to sign in. Lots of chatting to fellow pilots ensued.

I took a few photos at Eshott….
Some of the other a/c at Eshott….
eshott1

Here’s where we parked…..

gmavi

Really good to chat to other pilots. Some very interesting stuff. I spoke to one chap who was a microlight owner and he also flew model helicopters. He was thinking about doing a trial lesson and was remarking how he thought he’d find hovering easy because of his time with model helicopters. I couldn’t help think that NOTHING will help you for your first hover practice, but I didn’t have the heart to quash his enthusiasm.

After about 2 hours at Eshott and a stiff coke (we were offered Vodka in it, but we had one more leg to fly, so it wasn’t as stiff as we’d have liked), it was tme to fly back to EGNT. I went to check the heli over, and then a mini airshow started. The heli was right next to the runway, so I was right underneath this very fast biplane type of a/c. He did some great stuff (video to follow).

Once he’d done his thing and flown off, I finished the checks and Steve came out. I started her up and he maintained a vigil on the tail rotor to make sure noone strayed into it. It’s easily damaged ;-)

We then went flew to a very quite/calm Newcastle. So quiet, Steve had chance to have a chat with the ATC chap on duty. I _STILL_ did a fixed wing approach, very shallow glide angle, lots of speed. It’s obviously more inbrained into me than I think. Need to work on that BIG TIME !!

But, it was safe, short taxi and then an “ok” landing at the Bowser. I still employed my new technique, but instead of the straight-down repeat of my last 3 landings, I aborted once, but got it down the second time.

All in all, a good and cheap(ish) day’s flying. Poor approach at Carlisle, BAD TIMES !!  Excellent landing improvements generally, GOOD TIMES !!

An exhausted dp resulted and I only just made it through the night’s tv and food !  No sooner had I hit the pillow, I was fast asleep !!

I’ll do the video asap, but may not be today.

Only one lesson booked for this week (monday), due to busy week with kp. Intend to book a lot more for the following week to maximise British “summer”. :-)