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Lesson 34 – 21st September 2009 – 1050 – 42 minutes – Total so far – 35 hours 28 mins

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Well, despite poor weather, we managed to get a lesson in, albeit a short one (40 minutes).

We concentrated on instrument flying, but managed some autos and a demo’ed auto with power termination in a field near Morpeth.

Order of the day….I booked out, and checked G-MAVI over. There was some confusion with our callsign. I’m sure I put Northumbria01 on the booking out sheet, but Tower queried our callsign, they were happy for us to assume the mantle Northumbria01 instead of ZERO TWO.

Steve came out for the last couple of checks and we were told to hold at Foxtrot. That was good, because I got chance to do a couple of landings/takeoffs as we waited for a plane to land and taxi off the active.

Once he’d gone, we were given the go. Once we’d climbed to about 1600 feet (we couldn’t have gone much higher because of the cloud base), Steve had me don the instrument goggles. Usual…

  • hold a heading
  • turn 90′ left
  • turn 90′ right
  • Descending 180′

They all went fine.

Steve then took control and adopted an unusual attitude in the plane and with the instrument goggles on,  I had to get us level again. I got it eventually, but it took me 5 seconds to realise power was low. Once I’d sussed that, it was sorted.

Once the instrument flying was done, I was a bit disoriented. I had no idea where we were, what direction we were facing. And I’m pleased about this, because it made me think about where the wind was coming from and that normally I don’t have to do that. It shows me I’m developing a constant awareness of the wind direction without realising it at the time.

We did some autos to a powered recovery at about 500 feet. I needed reminding about the throttle. We did a couple of max range ones where we reduce rotor rpm to 90/95% whilst maintaining 75kts.

By this stage, my concentration was going, and I wasn’t benefitting from the practice, so I asked Steve if he’d demo an auto to 5 feet above the ground. We had a nice field with the only downside being some sheep in one corner, but they were totally unphased by us even after we’d climbed away. They were a few hundred yards away.

It was interesting to watch an auto being done all the way to a low hover. It allowed me to analyse and think it through, plus Steve through in a commentary. His commentaries, because they are the same language each time DO help learning a lot. It’s a set of instructions that gradually sink in, so that when I do it, I’m hearing Steve saying things like……

  • Balance, check
  • Rotor RPM, check
  • Reduce Throttle, check
  • Speed, check
  • Cancel Carb Heat
  • Not yet, not yet, not yet
  • Flare
  • Level
  • POP (that’s his favourite)
  • Cushion

He says these exact things everytime, and the fact I can write them down, tells me they are sinking in. Of course, doing them is another thing, but I’m getting there.

We’d been out 25 minutes and I wasn’t in the zone today, so Steve (rightly) suggested we head back. He’d spotted a fast low-level helicopter on the way back. We kept a visual with it until it was in front of us.

Tower :- Report at Stannington, join right-base for 25. QFE 1010.

We did that, and Steve said to use the approach to practice the approach sight picture. The sight picture is how an approach should look. I need to start doing this on every final to the runway, because, as Steve said, you don’t often get a mile long runway to practice your “sight picture”. Good tip.

The final landing was a pleasing one. I’ve decided not to fart on any more. Scott was right, get yourself ready for a landing and barring any sideways/backwards movement, commit to getting it down. I did it today, and it worked. It wasn’t 10/10, but it was 9/10. I was happy.

No lesson until friday, because of kp stuff. There may be an opportunity of a cheap cross country to Blackpool. All day job for a heli to have a service. So, I hope that comes off, as I did all my light aircraft flying from Blackpool, so that will be a trip down memory lane. PLUS Steve said we may get the chance to look around the Oil Rig helicopters there. Fingers crossed for that one.

Lesson 31 – 15th September 2009 – 1320 – 1 hour – Total so far – 32 hours 22 mins

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

Absolutely brilliant lesson – Loved it !!

Got a chance to listen in Rich’s helicopter debrief as I arrived (another student). It’s always good to chat to fellow pilots and trainee pilots and it’s quite reassuring to know that others face the same obstacles and hiccups. Good to know I’m not alone !

Once Rich had gone, Steve did an in-depth briefing on Confined Area Landings. I was glad of hearing it a second time, because it takes a few briefings sometimes for things to sink in. I was overwhelmed before the last lesson and during it, but today the briefing cemented my knowledge and the actual lesson felt really good – kind of like everything came together.

So, Steve booked out, as I went out to G-MAVI (Northumbria01), checked her over and started her up. The ATIS was not very healthy today. It gave the surface wind, temperature, dewpoint and that was about it. No runway in use, no pressure settings and no Information designator. So, I was thinking how I could get that across to Tower without rambling on for 2 minutes, but thankfully some other pilot was already reporting it and from that conversation, I could tell they already knew there was a problem too.

Startup Checks are starting to flow much better now. I’m not fluid, far from it, and still have to check the checklist, but I’m getting to the point where I’m checking a section heading and remembering the X number of things in that section. So, I’m getting quicker at it, without forgetting things, which is good.

With Steve onboard, we taxi’ed to Foxtrot and then a left hand turnout from a 07 departure. Normally, I climb to 2300′ but today that would have put us above the cloud, so we kept about 1500′. We still skirted cloud which is a lovely feeling, don’t ask me why !

Once out of the zone, we headed to a wooded area next to a prison. En route, we rolled the power back to see how much was required for 53 knots level flight and I think we had 6.5 MAP available (plenty) and we then started the first of two orbits around the confined area. Steve had said to keep the confined area at 45 degrees at all times. Not too sure I did that exactly, but after a few more attempts I’ll get that. Certainly, I circled it working out angles of entry and departure. We looked for the S’s.

  • Site
  • Surroundings (inner/outer)
  • Surface
  • Slope
  • Stock (Livestock)
  • Sun

and some other S’s I’ve forgot. But basically, a handy way of thinking about all the things you have to be aware of.  There were some pylons on the approach, and some telegraph wires on the departure. But, it was like a mini runway as far as space was concerned and I was confident we could get in and out.

After 2 orbits around the confined area at about 500 feet, we made our approach. I’m not forgetting applying Carb Heat with any descents these days, but I am forgetting to cancel it at 500 feet, which is particularly important for confined areas where you need all the power available. Note to self !!

The approach to this confined area went much better than the previous ones with Scott where I had to abort the first one and it’s dawned on me why. When I did them with Scott, although we didn’t know it at the time, we were landing downwind (i.e. with the wind behind us). No wonder I struggled to slow it down and get it in. But, with the wind towards us today, it was so much easier. Once in the confined area (basically a strip of land surrounded by trees), we did some more of the turns where you move to the right, turn to the right, move to the right, turn to the right. They went fine. We then taxi’ed back to the trees at the downwind end, so we had ample space for the transition. I think we then did another power check and we had about 1.5 MAP available for the departure (again, ample for a vertical or towering takeoff).

And then we did a normal transition to leave the confined area and flew straight into another orbit (for practice). A second approach and hover concluded the second practice confined area landing. We didn’t actually land because….

  1. We’re not allowed to land away from a licensed aerodrome and
  2. The grass was so tall, the tail rotor would have been in the grass

So, with the second approach done, Steve suggested trying a towering takeoff. What a lot of fun. As the name implies, we pull full power (24.5 today) and then we zoom up and as we stop gaining height, start easing it forward and transition away. Awesome !

With that done, we headed back to the airport.

On the way back, Steve said we were going to practice an autorotation to a power termination. Basically

  • full lowering of the collective
  • throttling off the engine
  • enter autorotation
  • find a suitable field
  • setup an approach
  • Flare at the last second
  • POP the collective and
  • HOVER

The first one went well. I managed the throttle initially, all good, but as I stopped the rotor rpm from rising into the red (by pulling collective), the correlator told the engine to get back unto speed. So I learned that you have to HOLD the throttle off and stop it correcting itself. Good tip !!!

Steve later said that I’d done 95% of the whole thing. I was chuffed, ‘cos I’d put it more at 80%, but everything happens so fast, especially towards the end when you’re flaring 50 feet above the ground etc….

So, I thought we were all done. I made the call at Morpeth to ask for rejoin instructions and we’re heading back to EGNT. Totally to my surprise and completely OUT OF THE BLUE, Steve says “Engine Failure Engine Failure Engine Failure”. Well, without even thinking I instinctively lowered the collective, and turned into wind. I took a moment to think “what the hell” and then remembered to stop rotor rpm from rising into the red. I think I even remembered to hold the throttle off on this one. I did feel Steve do something at some point, maybe some minor throttle work, and then at about 300 feet we went around.

Loved it. It was a total surprise and a real test for the panic that would be there (but tenfold) were the engine really to quit. I was pleased that it was kind of instinct too. My only concern is if the engine really went and noone was saying outloud “Engine Failure Engine Failure Engine Failure” would I still lower the collective as quick. ;-) LOL.

Anyway, thinking the lesson over, we climbed and headed back to EGNT. We were asked to do a couple of orbits on left base for 07.

Here’s the GPS of the orbits over the Golf Course..….

orbits

With the landing aircraft down, Steve made a radio call and asked if we could do another auto onto the runway and that was ok with them, so we did another auto to a powered termination and that went well too. Steve said I did 99% of that one. I think he helped with the throttle on that one too.

So, brilliant lesson – one of my favourites so far and that’s with a landing rated 4/10 on the dp scale. The landing was safe, but one skid touched first and then when they both touched we clunked down, not graceful, but we made it ;-)

So, all good !!!

Here’s the trip we did..….

wholetrip

Here’s the confined area stuff in more detail..…The larger circles are the orbits and the more narrow oval things are totally rectangular circuits ;-)

approachorbits

Video to follow tomorrow if time permits..…